Did you know that in 2020, the US saw a record-breaking 22.5 gigawatts of new solar capacity added, with more than half of that coming from just 10 states? But what’s even more surprising is that a whopping 75% of this new capacity was installed through local solar programs, not large-scale utility projects. That’s right – community solar programs, solar cooperatives, and other local initiatives are leading the charge in the transition to renewable energy.
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So, what are local solar programs, and how are they making a difference? Simply put, they’re collaborative efforts between local governments, businesses, and residents to promote the adoption of solar energy at the community level. These programs vary in structure and design, but they often involve shared ownership models, community land trusts, or even municipally-owned solar arrays.
One of the most popular types of local solar programs is community solar. This model allows a group of people to invest in a single solar array, with each member receiving a portion of the energy generated. Community solar programs have been shown to be especially effective in low-income and minority communities, where access to solar energy may be limited due to affordability or lack of available space.
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Another type of local solar program is solar cooperatives, which are member-owned and controlled. These cooperatives allow residents to pool their resources to purchase and install solar arrays, often at a lower cost than they would individually. Solar cooperatives have been successful in areas where residents have come together to form a collective voice and advocate for policies that support renewable energy.
So, what’s driving the growth of local solar programs? For one, there’s been a sea change in public opinion. As concern about climate change and environmental sustainability grows, more and more people are seeking out ways to reduce their carbon footprint. Local solar programs answer this demand, providing a tangible way for communities to invest in clean energy.
Local governments are also playing a key role in promoting local solar programs. Many have implemented policies and incentives that make it easier for residents and businesses to go solar, such as tax credits, rebates, and net metering laws. Some cities have even established their own solar programs, like the city of Berkeley’s Solar Homes Program, which offers rebates to homeowners who install solar panels.
As the popularity of local solar programs continues to grow, so too does the innovation. New financing models are emerging, such as crowdfunding and community development financial institutions (CDFI) loans, which are helping to make solar more accessible to underserved communities.
So, what’s next for local solar programs? Look for even more creative and community-driven initiatives to emerge in the years to come. Already, there are experiments with rooftop solar sharing, community solar gardens, and even urban agriculture projects that incorporate solar power. The possibilities are endless, and as we continue to harness the power of the sun, we’ll be creating a brighter future for ourselves, and for generations to come.
